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Free download in PDF Pediatrics MCQs and Answers for competitive exams. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries.
81
In an infant exclusively on breast feed all are seen, except
[A]
GI bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency
[B]
Relative prolongation of physiological jaundice
[C]
Evening colic
[D]
Golden colour stools
82
The normal calorie requirement for a 5 year old child is
[A]
800 calories
[B]
1000 Calories
[C]
1500 Calories
[D]
2000 Calories
83
Earliest sign of rickets is
[A]
rickety rosary
[B]
craniotabes
[C]
bow legs
[D]
Harrison's groove
84
Which one of the following contains least fat content in the milk
[A]
Human milk
[B]
Goat milk
[C]
Buffalo milk
[D]
Cow milk
85
Kwashiorkor is diagnosed in growth retarded children along with
[A]
edema and mental retardation
[B]
Hypopigmentation and anemia
[C]
edema and hypopigmentation
[D]
hepatomegaly and anemia
Answer: edema and hypopigmentation
86
Costochondral junction swelling are seen in
[A]
Scurvy
[B]
Rickets
[C]
Chondrodystrophy
[D]
all of the above
87
Excess of vitamin K in a new born causes
[A]
Bleeding tendencies
[B]
Hyperbilirubinemia
[C]
Vomiting
[D]
Hemolysis
Answer: Hyperbilirubinemia
88
Breast feeding is best for the baby
[A]
But has no effect on the mother
[B]
But is likely to affect the mothers appearance significantly
[C]
But may cause breast cancer in the mother
[D]
And is also good for the mother
Answer: And is also good for the mother
89
Vitamin K deficiency occurs in the following except
[A]
Biliary obstruction
[B]
Artificial milk feeds
[C]
Oral antibiotic Therapy
[D]
Malabsorption
Answer: Artificial milk feeds
90
A patient presents with scorbutic rosary, bone pains and X-ray reveals Frenkel's lines.
[A]
Scurvy
[B]
Achondroplasia
[C]
Syphilis
[D]
Rickets
91
Perioral rash, pigmentation of skin creases and neuritis is seen in deficiency of
[A]
Zinc
[B]
Copper
[C]
Magnesium
[D]
Biotin
92
A 4 year old boy derives most of his caloric requirements from
[A]
Carbohydrates
[B]
Proteins
[C]
Fats
[D]
Minerals
93
Which vitamin deficiency is not seen in newborn ?
94
Breast milk at room temperature stored for
[A]
4 hrs
[B]
8hrs
[C]
12hrs
[D]
24hrs
95
The following are radiographic features of Rickets except
[A]
Increased in width of growth plate
[B]
Decreased bone density
[C]
Rickety rosary
[D]
Subperiosteal bleeding
Answer: Subperiosteal bleeding
96
The composition of breast milk, per 100ml
[A]
67 calories, 3.5 protein, 3.5g fat and 4.5 g carbohydrate
[B]
67 calories, 1.2g protein, 4 g fat and 4.5 g carbohydrate
[C]
67 calories, 1.2g protein, 4g fat and 7 g carbohydrate
[D]
100 calories, 3.5 protein, 4g fat and 7 g carbohydrate
Answer: 67 calories, 1.2g protein, 4g fat and 7 g carbohydrate
97
One of the following is not reported to be a clinical manifestation of zinc deficiency state in children
[A]
Dwarfism and hypogonadism
[B]
Liver and spleen enlargement
[C]
Impaired cell mediated immunity
[D]
Macrocytic anaemia
Answer: Liver and spleen enlargement
98
Which one is wrong about human milk
[A]
Gives energy of 67 Kcal/L
[B]
Carbohydrate forms 40% of total energy
[C]
Fats form > 50% of total energy
[D]
Proteins form 33% of total energy
Answer: Gives energy of 67 Kcal/L
99
Fatty Acid necessary during 0to6 months of age is
[A]
Linolic acid
[B]
Linolenic acid
[C]
Arachidonic acid
[D]
Palmitic acid
100
Breast feeding is contraindicated if the mother is taking
[A]
Propranolol
[B]
Broad spectrum antibiotics
[C]
Sulfonyl ureas
[D]
Insulin
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