Plant Breeding Quiz | Plant Breeding Objective Type Questions and Answers

(21) A nodal organisation in India to coordinate all the activities related to plant collection, introduction, documentation and sustainable management of germplasm
[A] NBPGR
[B] IARI
[C] ICRISAT
[D] IBPGR
Answer: NBPGR
(22) The central Tuber Crops Research Institute located
[A] Trivandrum
[B] Kasargode
[C] Coimbatore
[D] Simla
Answer: Trivandrum

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(23) Sewall Wright effect refers to random fluctuations in the gene frequencies in
[A] Small population
[B] Large population
[C] Ecosystem
[D] None of these
Answer: Small population
(24) A scientist wants to study the viral effects on plants. Which of the following part of the plant should be excluded?
[A] pith
[B] shoot apex
[C] phloem
[D] cortex
Answer: shoot apex
(25) Somatic hybridisation is achieved through
[A] Grafting
[B] Conjugation
[C] Protoplast fusion
[D] Recombinant DNA technology
Answer: Protoplast fusion
(26) Heterosis is
[A] Appearance of spontaneous mutations
[B] Induction of mutations
[C] Mixture of two or more traits
[D] Superiority of hybrids over their parents
Answer: Superiority of hybrids over their parents
(27) The new varieties of plants are produced by
[A] Introduction and mutation
[B] Selection and hybridisation
[C] Mutation and Selection
[D] Selection and Introduction
Answer: Selection and hybridisation
(28) The quickest method of plant breeding is
[A] introduction
[B] Selection
[C] Hybridisation
[D] Mutation Breeding
Answer: Mutation Breeding
(29) Who coined the term Mutation?
[A] James Watson
[B] Herman Joseph Muller
[C] Hugo de Vries
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Hugo de Vries
(30) The highest number in Ophioglossum reticulatum
[A] 2n=1260
[B] 2n=1206
[C] 2n=1026
[D] 2n=1620
Answer: 2n=1260

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