Transgenic Animals Quiz | Transgenic Animals Short Questions and Answers

41 Which of the following best describes artificial insemination?
[A] Transplanting an embryo into the uterus
[B] Fertilization of an egg in a test tube
[C] Selectively breeding healthy animals
[D] Taking the sperm and placing it directly
Answer: Taking the sperm and placing it directly
42 Which part of a cell carries the information that is passed from one generation to the next?
[A] Cell
[B] Nucleus
[C] Cytoplasm
[D] Chloroplast
Answer: Nucleus

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43 Embryonic stem cells are also used for generation of transgenic organisms. They are obtained from _______ of a developing ________
[A] Trophoectoderm, Gastrula
[B] Trophoectoderm, Blastula
[C] Inner Cell Mass, Blastula
[D] Inner Cell Mass, Gastrula
Answer: Inner Cell Mass, Blastula
44 ES cells are used in order to ensure that insertion is done at the required chromosomal location and it is called as ____________
[A] Gene Targeting
[B] Knocking Out
[C] Knocking In
[D] Gene Disruption
Answer: Gene Targeting
45 Integration events may be insertional involving _____ crossover or replacement involving _____ crossovers.
[A] Single, Single
[B] Double, Double
[C] Double, Single
[D] Single, Double
Answer: Single, Double
46 Embryo transfer (ET) refers to the technique by which fertilized ova are collected from the reproductive tract of a genetically
[A] superior female and transferred to the inferior
[B] inferior female and transferred to the superior
[C] balanced female
[D] none of the above
Answer: superior female and transferred to the inferior
47 Which part of a cell carries the information that is passed from one generation to the next?
[A] Cell
[B] Nucleus
[C] Cytoplasm
[D] Chloroplast
Answer: Nucleus
48 DNA microinjection into the egg has been used to produce which of the following transgenic animals?
[A] Pigs
[B] Chicken
[C] Mice
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
49 Which of the following is the process of choosing parent organisms for the characteristics that is wanted in their offspring?
[A] Selective breeding
[B] Reproductive selection
[C] Active selection
[D] Breeding selection
Answer: Selective breeding
50 Which of the following statements best describes a clone?
[A] An artificial life form
[B] An offspring where all of the genetic material in every cell is identical to that of both parents
[C] An offspring where all of the genetic material in every cell is identical to that of one of its parents
[D] A type of sheep
Answer: An offspring where all of the genetic material in every cell is identical to that of one of its parents

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