UPSC Important Topic

BLACK FUNGUS :UPSC Daily Important Topic | 20 October 2021

BLACK FUNGUS

Topic: Health Related Issues

  • It is a disease being detected relatively frequently among Covid-19 patients in some states.
  • It is a rare but serious fungal infection.
  • The disease often manifests in the skin and also affect the lungs and the brain.
  • Caused by a group of moulds known as mucoromycetes present naturally in the environment.

It mainly affects people who are on medication for health problems that reduces their ability to fight environmental pathogens.

  • Sinuses or lungs of such individuals get affected after they inhale fungal spores from the air.
  • Warning sings include pain and redness around the eye or nose, with fever, headache, coughing, shortness of breath, bloody vomits, and altered mental status.
  • Treated with antifungals.
  • It may eventually require surgery.
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