General Awareness
Sustainable Development Goals in India

India is extremely important to the viability of the SDGs on a global scale. During the UN Sustainable Development Summit in 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated, "The Sustainable development of one-sixth of Humanity will impact on the world and our beautiful planet. It will be a world of ...

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Rann of Kutch

The Rann of Kutch is an extensive salt marsh found primarily in the Kutch district of the state of Gujarat in India, but it also extends a small bit into the Sindh province in Pakistan. The word for "desert" in Hindi is "Rann." Key aspects: Geography: • The Rann of Kutch is one of the ...

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Dyarchy System

Dyarchy, introduced by the Government of India Act of 1919, was a system of dual government in British India’s provinces dividing executive responsibilities between British appointed officials (reserved subjects) and elected Indian ministers (transferred subjects).To put it more clearly: ...

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List of The Ramsar Sites in India

As of February 2025, India is currently recognized by Ramsar sites with 89, covering more than 13 lakh hectares, important for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. It is Tamil Nadu that has the most Ramsar sites, or sites can be defined as internationally important wetlands.The newly ...

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Green Revolution in India

The Green Revolution in India was a period of agricultural growth steroids in the 1960s. The movement aimed at food shortages and famine. The Green Revolution shifted India from a food-deficient country to one of self-sufficiency. How did the Green Revolution happen? High-yielding seeds: ...

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Panchayati Raj System

The Panchayati Raj System in India is a local self-governance system that operates at the village (gram), intermediate (block) levels, and district levels and was constitutionalized by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 which was enforced on April 24, 1993. Incorporating Part IX into the ...

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Public Accounts Committee (PAC)

In India, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a parliamentary committee that audits the revenue and expenditure of the Government of India, monitoring the use of public money to ensure it is spent appropriately and lawfully. Key Highligts: Purpose and Role: Auditing Government ...

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Five-Year Plans

India had a series of 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951 to 2017 (with each plan providing a national development program structured for five years). Five-Year Plans were an important part of Indian economic planning, until the Planning Commission (which is now called NITI Aayog) was dissolved in 2015 ...

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Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam

The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, also known as the Women's Reservation Bill, is a milestone legislation in India that reserves seats for women in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament), in State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory ...

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Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot

The Eastern Himalayas are known as a global biodiversity hotspot, due to their high uniqueness and richness in species diversity and endemism, which includes parts of Bhutan, Nepal, Arunachal Pradesh and India, with an estimated 10,000 species of plants, including approximately 3160 endemic. ...

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Galinstan 

Galinstan refers to an alloy of gallium, indium and tin that is liquid at ordinary room temperatures and freezes at -19ºC. Here’s some additional information about it: Composition: This mixture of metals is called Galinstan because it becomes liquid at a temperature less than that ...

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Kanchan Armour

India’s Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory (DMRL) developed Kanchan as a mixed-material armor. It is designed to defend the Arjun MBT and also assists in upgrading the Vijayanta tanks. The name “Kanchan” is taken from Kanchan Bagh in Hyderabad, where DMRL can located. Key Details:• ...

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