Current Affairs May 2025

India Post Launches ‘Know Your DIGIPIN’ and ‘Know Your PIN Code’

The Government of India, through the Department of Posts, has launched the ‘Know Your DIGIPIN’ and ‘Know Your PIN Code’ portals to strengthen geospatial governance and address infrastructure under the National Geospatial Policy 2022.While DIGIPIN offers a precise, digital, geo-coded addressing system in collaboration with IIT Hyderabad and ISRO, the upgraded PIN Code system leverages […]

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India Unveils Its Most Powerful Single-Unit Electric Locomotive

Indian Railways has unveiled its first 9000 HP electric locomotive, flagged off by PM Modi from Dahod, Gujarat. Built in partnership with Siemens India, this single-unit engine will tackle freight congestion, enhance logistics efficiency, and promote Make in India goals.With features like Kavach safety system, green energy manufacturing, and high export potential, it represents a

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Google Unveils Beam: The Future of 3D Video Communication

Google Beam, the latest evolution of Project Starline, is set to revolutionize remote communication using AI-powered 3D video and light-field displays.It offers a realistic, dimensional video experience that enables users to read emotions and expressions as if meeting in person.With built-in speech translation and partnerships with global companies like Zoom, HP, and Deloitte, Google Beam

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India Surpasses Japan to Become the World’s 4th Largest Economy

India has achieved a significant economic milestone by becoming the fourth-largest economy in the world, surpassing Japan, with a nominal GDP of USD 4 trillion.This was officially confirmed by NITI Aayog CEO BVR Subrahmanyam during the 10th Governing Council Meeting, citing IMF’s April 2025 World Economic Outlook.India is now projected to maintain its status as

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India’s First Vistadome Jungle Safari Train Launched in Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh Government, in collaboration with Indian Railways, has launched India’s first Vistadome jungle safari train, offering a unique eco-tourism experience across the Dudhwa, Katarniaghat, and Kishanpur forest regions.Designed under the One Destination, Three Forests initiative, the train boasts panoramic glass windows, rotating seats, and a transparent roof for an immersive wildlife view.With a

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National Writeshop in Delhi Launches Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched PAI 2.0 during a national-level Writeshop held on 26–27 May 2025 in New Delhi, targeting better data-driven governance at the Gram Panchayat level.The upgraded index significantly simplifies monitoring indicators, improves portal usability, and includes features like a Decision Support System and auto-data integration.The event also provided training and

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Assam Introduces ‘Ankita’: India’s First AI News Anchor in Regional Language

Assam’s debut of AI anchor Ankita marks a pivotal move in digital governance and AI in media.Unveiled by CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, Ankita presented Cabinet highlights in Assamese, including the renaming of Dibrugarh Airport and a time grant for tea garden workers.While the initiative showcases technological innovation, it also raises concerns about employment displacement in

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President Murmu Confers 39 Gallantry Awards for Bravery and Valour

President Murmu, during the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2025, conferred 6 Kirti Chakras and 33 Shaurya Chakras on personnel from the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, CRPF, and J&K Police for their gallantry in anti-terror and counter-insurgency operations in Jammu & Kashmir, the North-East, and other strategic regions. Key Points Award Categories Kirti Chakra Recipients (Examples)

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Arunachal Pradesh Welcomes New Butterfly Species: Euthalia malaccana Recorded for the First Time

The butterfly species Euthalia malaccana has been newly documented in Arunachal Pradesh, India, after extensive fieldwork and scientific validation.This discovery extends its known range from Southeast Asia into India and contributes significantly to the understanding of butterfly biodiversity in the northeast.The study also highlights the role of citizen scientists in advancing ecological knowledge. Important keywords

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PM Modi Inaugurates 103 Amrit Stations Across 18 States Under ₹1,100 Crore Plan

On May 22, 2025, PM Modi inaugurated 103 Amrit Stations in 18 states under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, aimed at modernizing railway infrastructure with a blend of comfort, connectivity, and cultural heritage.In Bikaner, he also launched the Bikaner-Mumbai Express and laid the foundation for railway electrification, roadway development, and state-level infrastructure worth ₹26,000 crore,

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