DAL LAKE – UPSC Daily Important Topic | 30 September 2021

DAL LAKE

Topic: Environment, Lake in India

Srinagar’s Dal Lake along with five other famous ones in Jammu Ans Kashmir is to be declared protected wetlands.

ABOUT

  • It is a lake in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
  • It is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” or “Srinagar’s Jewel”.
  • It is also an important sourse for commercial operatins in fishing and water plant harvesting.
  • It covers an area of 18 square kilomiters and is part of a natural wetland inculded its floating gardens.
  • The floating gardens, known as “Road” in Kashmir, blossom with lotus flowers during July and August.
  • The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins, Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin. Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and sona Lake respectively.
  • The houseboats (Shikaras) are closely associated with Dal Lake which provide accommodation tourists in Srinagar.

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