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Electromagnetic Induction MCQs for NEET

Questions
1 The magnetic flux (∅) lined with a coil is related to its area (s) as:
A ∅ ∝ s
B ∅ ∝ s²
C ∅ ∝ s1/2
D ∅ ∝ s-1/2

Answer:∅ ∝ s
2 If the magnetic flux linked with a coil through which a current off ampere is set up is ∅, then the coefficient of self-inductance of the coil is:
A l/∅
B ∅/l
C ∅l
D None of these

Answer:∅/l
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3 The magnetic flux (∅) linked with a coil is related to the number of turns (N) ofthe coil as:
A f ∝ N
B f ∝ N-1
C f ∝ N2
D f ∝ N-2

Answer:f ∝ N
4 A transformer is used to light 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A. Then the efficiency of the transformer is:
A 11%
B 50%
C 80%
D 90%

Answer:90%
5 An e and a p are moving parallel to each other in a magnetic field. The magnetic force acting on the p+ is:
A 1840 times that on e
B less than that of e
C same as that of e
D slightly more than that of e

Answer:same as that of e
6 The magnetic field is parallel to a surface, then the magnetic flux through the surface is :
A zero
B small but not zero
C infinite
D large but not infinite

Answer:small but not zero
7 In a uniform magnetic field B, a wire in the form of a semicircle of radius r rotated about the diameter of the circle with angular frequency ‘ω’. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is R the mean power generated per period of rotation is :
A Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
B Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
C Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
D Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic

Answer:B
8 In the expression e = –d∅/dt, the -ve sign signifies:
A The induced emf is produced only when magnetic flux decreases
B The induced emf opposes the change in the magnetic flux
C The induced emf is opposite to the direction of the flux
D None of these

Answer:The induced emf opposes the change in the magnetic flux
9 The coupling co-efficient of the perfectly coupled coils is:
A Zero
B 1
C slightly more than 1
D infinite

Answer:1
10 The core of a transformer is laminated because:
A rusting of core may be prevented
B ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased.
C energy losses due to eddy current may be minimised
D The weight of transformer may be reduced

Answer:energy losses due to eddy current may be minimised
11 The flux linked with a coif at any instant t is given by ∅ = 10t² – 50t + 250. The induced emf at t = 35 is:
A 10 V
B 190 V
C -190 V
D -10 V

Answer:-10 V
12 When the magnetic field is parallel to a surface, then the magnetic flux through the surface is:
A infinite
B zero
C small but not zero
D large but not infinite.

Answer:zero
13 Two coils of self inductance 2 mil and 8 mil are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil is completely linked with other. The mutual inductance between these coils is :
A 4 mH
B 16 mH
C 10 mH
D 6 mH

Answer:10 mH
14 For purely capacitive circuits, power factor is:
A 0
B -1
C 1
D infinity

Answer:0
15 A choke is used as a resistance in :
A dc circuits
B ac circuits
C both ac and dc circuits
D neither (a) nor (b)

Answer:ac circuits
16 If I current is flowing inductance L, then the dimension of 3/2 LI² is equivalent to:
A charge
B force
C momentum
D energy

Answer:momentum
17 A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 rad s-1 . If the horizontal component of earth’s magnetism is 2 × 10-5 T, then e.m.f. developed between the two ends of the conductor is:
A 5 µV
B 50 µV
C 5 mV
D 50 mV

Answer:5 µV
18 1 henry is equal to :
A Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
B Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
C weber ampere
D None of these

Answer:A
19 The phase difference between the flux linkage and the emf in a rotating coil in a uniform magnetic field is:
A zero
B π/2
C π/4
D π

Answer:π/4
20 Which of the following is not equal to a henry?
A Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
B Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
C Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic
D Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic

Answer:C

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