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Body Fluids and Circulation MCQs | Body Fluids and Circulation Short Questions and Answers

Questions
1 Which instrument is used to listen to the internal sounds of the human body?
A Stethoscope
B Sphygmomanometer
C Reflex hammer
D Suction device

Answer:Stethoscope
2 Which of the following statement is correct?
A 130/90 mm Hg is considered high and require treatment
B 100/55 mm Hg is considered an ideal blood pressure
C 105/50 mm Hg makes one active
D 190/110 mm Hg may harm vital organs

Answer: 190/110 mm Hg may harm vital organs
3 Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood against ___________
A kidneys
B artery walls
C brain
D stomach

Answer:artery walls
4 Blood pressure is measured in terms of ____________
A mm Hg
B mm
C cm Hg
D Hg

Answer:mm Hg
5 A person can suffer from both low blood pressure and high blood pressure.
A True
B False

Answer: True
6 A normal heart rate in an adult at rest is ______________
A 110
B 125
C 60
D 75

Answer: 75
7 Unhealthy growth of tissue due to higher pressures on the walls of the artery is termed as __________
A atheroma
B aroma
C adenoma
D aroma and adenoma

Answer: atheroma
8 Any mechanism that increases heart rate is said to have a positive ________ effect.
A cholinergic
B inotropic
C chronotrophic
D feedback

Answer:chronotrophic
9 The colloid osmotic pressure of blood plasma is due to high concentration of _______
A albumin
B hemoglobin
C sodium
D glucose

Answer: albumin
10 The sinoatrial node depolarizes more frequently under the influence of ________
A medulla oblongata
B vagus nerve
C norepinephrine
D acetylcholine

Answer: norepinephrine
11 _________ is the enzyme that converts Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I.
A Rennin
B ACE
C ANP
D ADH

Answer:Rennin
12 Select the wrong pair.
A Fibrinogen : blood clotting
B Globulin : defense
C Albumin : osmotic balance
D Haemoglobin : oxygen storing

Answer: Haemoglobin : oxygen storing
13 Which of the following has closed circulation?
A Snail
B Cockroach
C Sepia
D Earthworm

Answer:Earthworm
14 Which of the following statement is correct?
A Neutrophil has bilobed nucleus with granules in the cytoplasm
B Neutrophil has kidney shaped nucleus with granules in the cytoplasm
C Neutrophil has multilobed nucleus without granules in the cytoplasm
D Neutrophil has multilobed nucleus with granules in the cytoplasm

Answer: Neutrophil has multilobed nucleus with granules in the cytoplasm
15 Graveyard of RBCs is ?
A Bone marrow
B Lymph node
C Spleen
D liver

Answer: Spleen
16 Which of the following enzyme is required for the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin?
A Fibrinase
B Thrombinase
C Thrombin
D Thrombokinase

Answer:Thrombin
17 Severe anaemia and jaundice in erythroblasosis foetalis patient is due to –
A Destruction of foetal RBC
B Iron deficiency in foetus
C Liver damage
D Rh factor in foetus

Answer: Destruction of foetal RBC
18 20-25% of WBCs are ———-.
A Neutrophil
B Monocyte
C Eosinophil
D Lymphocyte

Answer: Lymphocyte
19 Select thr correct constituents of human blood plasma
A Na+ ,Mg++ ,Cl- , Fe++ ,Ca++
B Na+ ,Mg++, Cl- ,Ca++ ,HCO3-
C Na+ ,Cl- , F- , Ca++ , Mg++
D Na+ , Cl- , Mg++ ,Ca++ , Zn++

Answer: Na+ ,Mg++, Cl- ,Ca++ ,HCO3-
20 Karl Landsteiner is associated with ———-.
A Rh blood grouping
B ABO blood grouping
C Double circulation
D ECG

Answer: ABO blood grouping

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