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Irrigation Quiz | Irrigation Objective Type Questions and Answers

Questions
21 The amount of irrigation water required to meet the evapotranspiration needs of the crop during its full growth is called
A consumptive irrigation requirement
B net irrigation requirement
C effective rainfall
D consumptive use

Answer: consumptive irrigation requirement
22 With the increase in the quantity of water supplied, the yield of most crops
A increases upto a certain limit and then decreases
B increases upto a certain limit and then becomes constant
C increases continuously
D decreases continuously

Answer: increases upto a certain limit and then decreases
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23 If the intensity of rainfall is more than the infiltration capacity of soil, then the infiltration rate will be
A equal to infiltration capacity
B more than infiltration capacity
C more than rate of rainfall
D equal to rate of rainfall

Answer: equal to infiltration capacity
24 Cyclonic precipitation is caused by lifting of an air mass due to
A natural topographical barriers
B temperature difference
C pressure difference
D all of the above

Answer: pressure difference
25 A raingauge should preferably be fixed
A in an open space
B in a closed space
C under the tree
D near the building

Answer: in an open space
26 The most suitable material for the central impervious core of a zoned embankment type dam is
A clay mixed with fine sand
B silty clay
C coarse sand
D clay

Answer: clay mixed with fine sand
27 As compared to gravity dams, earthen dams
A require less skilled labour
B require sound rock foundations
C are costlier
D are less susceptible to failure

Answer: require less skilled labour
28 For wave action in dams, the maximum height of freeboard is generally taken to be equal to
A 1.50 hw
B 1.25 hw
C 0.5 hw
D 0.75 hw

Answer: 1.50 hw
29 The maximum permissible eccentricity for no tension at the base of a gravity dam is
A B/6
B B/4
C B/2
D B/3

Answer: B/6
30 When the reservoir is full, the maximum compressive force in a gravity dam is produced
A within the middle third of base
B at centre of base
C at the toe
D at the heel

Answer: at the toe
31 The major resisting force in a gravity dam is
A self-weight of dam
B uplift pressure
C wave pressure
D water pressure

Answer: self-weight of dam
32 Hydrodynamic pressure due to earthquake acts at a height of
A 4H/371 above the base
B 4H737t below the water surface where H is the depth of water.
C 3H747t below the water surface
D 3H/47I above the base

Answer: 4H/371 above the base
33 Horizontal acceleration due to earthquake results in
A inertia force into the body of the dam
B hydrodynamic pressure
C both (a) and (b)
D none of the above

Answer: both (a) and (b)
34 The uplift pressure on the face of a drainage gallery in a dam is taken as
A two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus one-third of hydrostatic pressure at heel
B average of hydrostatic pressure at toe and heel
C hydrostatic pressure at toe
D none of the above

Answer: two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus one-third of hydrostatic pressure at heel
35 When the upstream face of a gravity dam is vertical, then the intensity of water pressure at the water surface and at the base respectively will be
A OandwII
B wH and 0
C 0 and wH212
D wH2/2and wH2/3

Answer: OandwII
36 The total capacity of a reservoir is 25 million cubic metres and dead storage is 5 million cubic metres. If the average volume of sediment deposition is 0.10 million cubic metre per year, then the usefulness of the reservoir will start reducing after
A 250 years
B 50 years
C 200 years
D 150 years

Answer: 50 years
37 Trap efficiency of a reservoir is a function of
A outflow/inflow ratio
B capacity/outflow ratio
C capacity/inflow ratio
D none of the above

Answer: capacity/inflow ratio
38 For a flood control reservoir, the effective storage is equal to
A useful storage + surcharge storage -valley storage
B useful storage + surcharge storage + valley storage
C useful storage – valley storage
D useful storage + surcharge storage

Answer: useful storage + surcharge storage -valley storage
39 The water stored in the reservoir below the minimum pool level is called
A dead storage
B surcharge storage
C useful storage
D valley storage

Answer: dead storage
40 The useful storage is the volume of water stored in the reservoir between
A river bed and minimum pool level
B minimum pool level and normal pool level
C normal pool level and maximum pool level
D minimum pool level and maximum pool level

Answer: minimum pool level and normal pool level

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