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Mendelian and Post Mendelian Genetics Quiz | Mendelian and Post Mendelian Genetics Objective Type Questions and Answers

Questions
21 A gene pair hides the effect of another gene. The phenomenon is called
A dominance
B segregation
C epistasis
D mutation

Answer: epistasis
22 In hybridization, Tt x tt gives rise to the progeny of ratio
A 2 : 1
B 1 : 2 : 1
C 1:1
D 1 : 2

Answer: 1:1
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23 When a single gene influences more than one trait it is called
A pseudodominance
B pleiotrophy
C epistasis
D none of these

Answer: pleiotrophy
24 If Mendel had studied the seven traits using a plant with 12 chromosomes instead of 14, in what way would his interpretation have been different?
A he would not have discovered the law of independent assortment
B he would have discovered sex linkage
C he could have mapped the chromosome
D he would have discovered blending or incomplete dominance

Answer: he would not have discovered the law of independent assortment
25 Crossing over in diploid organism is responsible for
A segregation of alleles
B recombination of linked alleles
C dominance of genes
D linkage between genes

Answer: recombination of linked alleles
26 How many different types of genetically different gametes will be produced by a heterozygous plant having the genotype AABbCc?
A six
B nine
C two
D four

Answer: four
27 A fruit fly is heterozygous for sex-linked genes, when mated with normal female fruit fly, the males specific chromosome will enter egg cell in the proportion
A 3 : 1
B -7:1
C 1:1
D 2.: 1

Answer: 1:1
28 The polygenic genes show
A different karyotypes
B different genotypes
C different phenotypes
D none of these

Answer: different phenotypes
29 When two dominant independently assorting genes react with each other, they are called
A collaborative genes
B complementary genes
C duplicate genes
D supplementary genes

Answer: complementary genes
30 When two genetic loci produce identical phenotypes in cis and trans position, they are considered to be
A multiple alleles
B the parts of same gene
C pseudoalleles
D different genes

Answer: pseudoalleles
31 The phenomenon, in which an allele of one gene suppresses the activity of an allele of another gene, is known as
A epistasis
B dominance
C suppression
D inactivation

Answer: epistasis
32 Of both normal parents, the chance of a male child becoming colour blind are
A no
B possible only when all the four grand parents had normal vision
C possible only when father’s mother was colour blind
D possible only when mother’s father was colour blind

Answer: possible only when mother’s father was colour blind.
33 Mr. Kapoor has Bb autosomal gene pair and d allele sex-linked. What shall be proportion of Bd in sperms?
A zero
B 1/2
C 1/4
D 1/8

Answer: 1/4
34 Which of the following is suitable for experiment on linkage?
A aaBB x aaBB
B AABB x aabb
C AaBb x AaBb
D AAbb x AaBB

Answer: AABB x aabb
35 Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophiliac while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on
A X-chromosome of father
B Y-chromosome of father
C one X-chromosome of mother
D both the X-chromosomes of mother

Answer: one X-chromosome of mother
36 Two dominant nonallelic genes are 50 map units apart. The linkage is
A cis type
B trans type
C complete
D absent/incomplete

Answer: absent/incomplete
37 A polygenic inheritance in human beings is
A skin colour
B phenylketonuria
C colour blindness
D sickle cell anaemia

Answer: skin colour
38 Mendel studied inheritance of seven pairs of traits in Pea which can have 21 possible combinations. If you are told that in one of these combinations, independent assortment is not observed in later studies, your reaction will be
A independent assortment principle may be wrong
B mendel might not have studied all the combinations
C it is impossible
D later studies may be wrong

Answer: mendel might not have studied all the combinations
39 A child of O-group has B-group father. The genotype of father will be
A I°I°
B IBIB
C IAIB
D IBI°

Answer: IBI°
40 According to mendelism which character shows dominance?
A terminal position of flower
B green colour in seed coat
C wrinkled seeds
D green pod colour

Answer: green pod colour

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