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Nursing Quiz | Nursing MCQs and Answers

Questions
81 You are ready to take the client's oral temperature. You ask this client how long it has been since drinking something hot or cold or smoking. The client admits having just drunk a cup of hot coffee. You will wait how long before taking the temperature?
A 5 minutes
B 10 minutes
C 20 minutes
D 30 minutes

Answer: 30 minutes
82 A nurse getting report at the beginning of shift learns that an assigned client has hyperpyrexia. The nurse realizes that this client is experiencing which of the following signs or symptoms?
A extreme bleeding of the gums
B a very high fever, such as 41\B0C or 105.8\B0F
C waxy flexibility of the muscles
D third-degree burns over much of the body

Answer: a very high fever, such as 41\B0C or 105.8\B0F
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83 You are cleaning a client's partial dentures, which have a metal clasp. Which of the following actions are best on your part?
A Place a washcloth in the sink where you are cleaning.
B Remove the partial dentures by the metal clasp.
C Use hot water to rinse the dentures after cleaning.
D Soak the partial plate with the metal clasp overnight.

Answer: Place a washcloth in the sink where you are cleaning.
84 It is most likely that an acutely ill client will need the room temperature set at which of the following temperatures?
A 64 degrees F
B 68 degrees F
C 78 degrees F
D 74 degrees F

Answer: 78 degrees F
85 You need to remove the artificial eye of a client, and you need to clean it. Which of the following methods is recommended for removal?
A Put pressure on either side of the eye and pop it out.
B Apply pressure directly above the eye.
C Apply pressure directly to the eye with a small rubber bulb.
D Apply pressure with a rubber bulb to lower half of the eye.

Answer: Apply pressure directly to the eye with a small rubber bulb.
86 You are preparing to bathe and wash the hair of an African American woman. Which of the following questions would be most important to ask the client?
A "Will you please unbraid your hair?"
B "Do you have or want oil put on your hair and scalp?"
C "Is it all right if I shampoo your hair twice?"
D "Will you brush your hair before the shampoo?"

Answer: "Do you have or want oil put on your hair and scalp?"
87 When assessing the client's hair, you are especially looking for pediculosis capitis. If it is present, which of the following signs will you most likely find?
A Oval particles looking like dandruff on the hairs.
B Crusts on the scalp, especially at the client's hairline.
C Brown or black threadlike lesions
D Small insects with red legs.

Answer: Oval particles looking like dandruff on the hairs.
88 You are working with a client who has dentures but does not wear them. When questioned about the reason for not wearing the dentures, the client says it makes him feel old. Which of the following responses would be best?
A "You are not really old."
B "It is all right not to wear your dentures."
C "You look better with dentures."
D "Wearing dentures helps gums not to shrink."

Answer: "Wearing dentures helps gums not to shrink."
89 The skin produces and absorbs which of the following vitamins in conjunction with the ultraviolet rays of the Sun, which activate this particular vitamin's precursor present in the skin?
A vitamin D
B vitamin C
C vitamin E
D vitamin K

Answer: vitamin D
90 To protect the client's skin from injury during hygiene care, including bathing or showering, application of lotion, and bed making, you most need to do which of the following things?
A Cover your rings and bracelets with gloves.
B Briskly dry client's skin after bath to ensure dryness.
C Keep bottom sheets somewhat loose.
D Cut your fingernails to a short length.

Answer: Cut your fingernails to a short length.
91 When a client's skin is dry, which of the following nursing interventions would be most helpful?
A Limit bathing to once or twice a week.
B Bathing is daily, but no soap is used.
C Bathing daily with mineral oil added to the water.
D Bathing with lotion instead of water.

Answer: Limit bathing to once or twice a week.
92 You highly suspect that your assigned client has abdominal distention. You most need to do and chart which of the following things?
A Have another nurse verify your suspicions.
B Measure the abdominal girth at the umbilicus.
C Measure abdominal girth at the most distended level.
D Ask the client if they are distended.

Answer: Measure abdominal girth at the most distended level.
93 When examining the client's abdomen, the nurse will most facilitate the examination by positioning the client in which of the following ways?
A supine with small pillows beneath knees and head
B semi-Fowler's position with knees extended
C sitting in the chair with legs elevated
D supine with arms extended and hands behind head

Answer: supine with small pillows beneath knees and head
94 While listening to a client's lung sounds, you hear something that you believe is not normal, and you note that it is a continuous sound. You will chart this as which of the following findings?
A crackles
B Rales
C adventitious sounds
D pleral friction rub

Answer: adventitious sounds
95 When counting the apical pulse during the physical assessment, it is the most accepted practice for the nurse to count the apical pulse in which of the following ways?
A for 15 seconds and multiply by four
B for 30 seconds and multiply by two
C for one minute, checking radial pulse at the same time
D for one full minute

Answer: for one full minute
96 When weighing a client daily, you will most need to weigh the client at which of the following times?
A when most rested
B at the same time each day
C after the shower or bath
D when higher priorities are completed

Answer: at the same time each day
97 The physician of your assigned client tells you that the client has a heart murmur that can be detected by direct auscultation. You realize that the physician is telling you which of the following things?
A Use of a stethoscope is necessary to hear the murmur.
B The murmur can be heard by using only the ear.
C An ultrasound is necessary to find this murmur.
D A Doplar device will be needed to find the murmur.

Answer: Use of a stethoscope is necessary to hear the murmur.
98 The nurse is preparing to do a focused assessment of the abdomen on an assigned client. Which of the following is most important for the nurse to do prior to the examination?
A Have client empty their bladder.
B Gather equipment.
C Place client in semi-Fowler's position.
D Remove any dressings from abdomen.

Answer: Have client empty their bladder.
99 In which of the following clients is a rectal temperature most usually contraindicated?
A client who has had a myocardial infarction
B client with Parkinson's disease
C client who is prone to seizures
D client with neuropathology associated with diabetes

Answer: client who has had a myocardial infarction
100 When taking a radial pulse for half a minute, the nurse finds it to be irregular. Which of the following would be best for the nurse to do next?
A Take the radial pulse for one minute.
B Check the carotid pulse to see if it is irregular.
C Assess the apical pulse.
D Chart the radial pulse and the irregularities.

Answer: Assess the apical pulse.

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