3. Sexual excitement experienced by secretly observing unknowing victims is known as :
(1) Fetishism
(2) Pedophilia
(3) Voyeurism
(4) Beastiality
Answer:(3)
4. Assertion (A) : An early criminological school based upon the assumption that criminals are rational actors capable of choosing between different courses of action.
Reason (R) : Models of punishment influenced by such approaches tend, therefore, to argue that the extent of the penalty involved should only be what is sufficient to modify behaviour.
Code :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:(1)
5. Match List - I with List - II using the code given below :
Code :
(1) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(4) (iv) (v) (i) (ii)
Answer:(4)
6. ‘Utilitarianism’ is a term associated with :
(1) Marx
(2) Sutherland
(3) Bentham
(4) Lombroso
Answer:(3)
7. Reacting to breaking of laws has been seen as within the scope of criminology by :
(1) Bentham
(2) Marx
(3) Sutherland
(4) Beccaria
Answer:(3)
8. Which principle has Cesare Beccaria propounded to explain criminal behaviour ?
(1) Psychic Anamoly
(2) Animism
(3) Hedonism
(4) Atavism
Answer:(3)
9. With whom is the principle of ‘Atavism’ associated ?
(1) Cesare Beccaria
(2) Cesare Lombroso
(3) Jeremy Bentham
(4) Enrico Ferri
Answer:(2)
10. The study of crime, those who commits crime, the criminal justice and penal systems is called :
(1) Victimology
(2) Penology
(3) Criminology
(4) Green Criminology
Answer:(3)
11. Rational Choice theory has been proposed by whom ?
(1) Sutherland and Cressey
(2) Cullen and Gilbert
(3) Cornish and Clarke
(4) Radzinowicz and King
Answer:(3)
12. Theories can be assessed by which of the following criteria :
(a) Logical Consistency
(b) Scope
(c) Parsimony
(d) Testability Use the following code :
(1) (a) and (d) are correct
(2) (b) and (c) are correct
(3) (b), (c) and (d) are correct
(4) (a), (b), (c) and (d) are correct
Answer:(4)
13. An emotional disturbance in which moods alternate between periods of wild elation and deep depression is called as :
(1) Bipolar Disorder
(2) Social Disorder
(3) Behaviour Modeling
(4) Kleptomania
Answer:(1)
14. Match List - I with List - II using the code given below :
Code :
(1) (iv) (iii) (v) (i)
(2) (v) (iv) (iii) (i)
(3) (i) (ii) (v) (iii)
(4) (v) (iii) (iv) (ii)
Answer:(1)
15. A deliberate deception perpetrated for unlawful or unfair gain is called :
(1) Trafficking
(2) Identity theft
(3) Fraud
(4) Stalking
Answer:(3)
16. A statistical test that measures the degree of relationship between pairs of internal variables in a sample is called :
(1) Chi-square analysis
(2) Correlation
(3) Standard deviation
(4) t-test
Answer:(2)
17. A process that enables the body to get rid itself of a drug is :
(1) Drug addiction
(2) Detoxification
(3) Withdrawal system
(4) Dependance
Answer:(2)
18. Resumption of drug use after treatment is called :
(1) Psycho-active
(2) Relapse
(3) Drug tolerance
(4) Withdrawal
Answer:(2)
19. Who among the following uses the term ‘techniques of neutralization’ that juveniles use to avoid responsibility for deviant actions ?
(1) Sutherland and Cressey
(2) Sykes and Matza
(3) Gleuck and Gleuck
(4) Shaw and McKay
Answer:(2)
20. Match the following, using the code given below :
Code :
(1) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(2) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
Answer:(4)
21. Assertion (A) : Victimization surveys provide a relatively accurate measure of crime rates.
Reason (R) : Victimization surveys can be used to estimate the size of the gap between reported and unreported crime.
Code :
(1) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct
(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct
(4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
Answer:(2)
22. Who has propounded Victim precipitation theory ?
(1) Lawrence Cohen
(2) Menachem Amir
(3) Sutherland
(4) Marcus Felron
Answer:(2)
23. Sexual intercourse by a man with a woman even with her consent is a rape, if she is below the age of :
(1) 17 years
(2) 16 years
(3) 19 years
(4) 18 years
Answer:(4)
24. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted for providing and competent legal services to :
(1) Well-to-do people
(2) Police personnel
(3) Prison officials
(4) Weeker section accused
Answer:()4
25. Which country awards death penalty for possessing narcotic drugs ?
(1) United States of America
(2) Australia
(3) Great Britain
(4) Saudi Arabia
Answer:(4)
26. In Research, control groups are used in :
(1) Formulative Studies
(2) Descriptive Studies
(3) Experimental Studies
(4) Explorative Studies
Answer:(3)
27. What does the term ‘Sadism’ means to derive pleasure ?
(1) From gaining popularity
(2) By inflicting pain on self
(3) From a massing wealth
(4) By inflicting pain on others
Answer:(4)
28. Who coined the concept ‘culture conflict’ ?
(1) Thomas Bhom
(2) Edwin Lemert
(3) Thorsten Sellin
(4) Freda Adler
Answer:(3)
29. In court sentencing procedure what does probation mean ?
(1) Determinate Sentencing
(2) Indeterminate Sentencing
(3) Suspended Sentencing
(4) In-ordinate Sentencing
Answer:(3)
30. Pink collar crime is committed by :
(1) Police personnel
(2) Industrial workers
(3) Women in workplace
(4) Professionals
Answer:(3)
31. Goods, services or money, received for referring business to a particular individual is called :
(1) Flaking
(2) Internal pay off
(3) Opportunistic theft
(4) Kick backs
Answer:(4)
32. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Mandamus – We order
(2) Habeas Corpus – You have the body
(3) In Co Co Parentis – On the first appearance
(4) Quo warranto – By what authority
Answer:(3)
33. Rights that are laid down in law is called
(1) Moral Rights
(2) Political Rights
(3) Legal Rights
(4) Natural Rights
Answer:(3)
34. A crime in which an imposter obtains components of personal information, such as Aadhaar details or driving license number to impersonate someone else is called :
(1) Stalking
(2) Arson
(3) Identity theft
(4) Assault
Answer:(3)
35. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Search – Afrial without the accused
(2) Cognizable offence – Police can act without warrant
(3) General exception – A chapter in Indian penal code
(4) Non-cognizable offence – Police cannot act without a warrant
Answer:(1)
36. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Gun running – Trafficking arms and ammunition
(2) Golden cresent – Related to child trafficking
(3) Loan sharking – Lending money at unreasonably high interests
(4) Opium – Poppy plant
Answer:(2)
37. Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Denial of service – Crimes against person
(2) Arson – Malicious setting fire
(3) Stalking – Unwanted human contact with implied threat
(4) Insurgency – Use of violence to negotiate with Government
Answer:1)
38. Which one of the following is correctly matched ?
(1) Safety Plan – Reparation to victim
(2) Assault – Wilful, malicious burning
(3) Physical Abuse – Non-accidental injury
(4) Domestic Violence – A deception for unlawful gain
Answer:(3)
39. Who is accredited to have conducted first a statistical study on incidence of crime man urban area ?
(1) Cesare Beccaria
(2) Jermy Bentham
(3) Adolphe Quetelet
(4) E. H. Sutherland
Answer:(3)
40. Assertion (A) : Deviance is the product of weak moral integration and poor social regulation.
Reasoning (R) : In a sense, certain amount of crime is ‘normal’ and ‘inevitable’, perhaps even ‘useful’ for any society.
Code
(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct
(3) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct
(4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
Answer:(2)
41. Arrange how criminology research is conducted in chronological order using the code given below :
(a) Formulate objectives
(b) Construct tool
(c) Select a problem
(d) Formulate Hypotheses
Code :
(1) (a), (c), (b), (d)
(2) (a), (b), (c), (d)
(3) (d), (c), (b), (a)
(4) (c), (a), (d), (b)
Answer:(4)
42. The view that victimization results from the interaction of suitable targets, absence of capable guardians and the presence of motivated offenders is :
(1) Life style theory
(2) Strain theory
(3) Peace making criminology
(4) Routine activity theory
Answer:(4)
43. The system of sanctions imposed by criminal courts in response to offending is :
(1) Penology
(2) Parole
(3) Punishment
(4) Utilitarianism
Answer:(3)
44. Which term among the following is used to denote the principle of ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest numbers’ ?
(1) Insane criminal
(2) Atavism
(3) Criminoloid
(4) Utilitarianism
Answer:(4)
45. The purpose of punishment, to change offender into a good person is
(1) Incapacitation
(2) Reformation
(3) Revenge
(4) Deterrence
Answer:(2)
46. Which institution among the following is meant for the children in conflict with law ?
(1) Shelter Homes
(2) Special Homes
(3) Childrens Homes
(4) Shortstay Homes
Answer:(2)
47. Which agency deals cases of ‘Children in need of care and protection’
(1) Small causes court
(2) Juvenile Justice Board
(3) Fast track courts
(4) Child Welfare Committee
Answer:(4)
48. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the administration of Juvenile Justice (1985) is also called :
(1) The Beijing Rules
(2) Nelson Mandela Rules
(3) Riyadh Guidelines
(4) U.N. Declaration of Human Rights
Answer:1)
49. Which one of the following is not under the sentencing dispositions specified in Tokyo Rules (1990) ?
(1) Verbal sanction
(2) Incarceration
(3) Conditional discharge
(4) Community service order
Answer:(2)
50. Which among the following is probability sampling ?
(1) Purposive sampling
(2) Snowball sampling
(3) Random sampling
(4) Convenience sampling
Answer:(3)
51. Which among the following is a determinate sentencing ?
(1) Capital Punishment
(2) Probation
(3) Parole
(4) Furlough
Answer:(1)
52. Among the following, who has evolved the ‘social distance scale’ ?
(1) Thurston
(2) Osgood
(3) Bogardus
(4) Likert
Answer:(3)
53. Among the following, which intoxicant is banned in India ?
(1) Caffeine
(2) Brandy
(3) Heroin
(4) Nicotine
Answer:(3)
54. For which category of children is a special home meant ?
(1) Orphaned children
(2) Run-away children
(3) Rescued bonded-labour children
(4) Juvenile in conflict with law
Answer:(4)
55. Individuals who are born with a genetic predilection toward criminality is :
(1) animism
(2) a social
(3) anomie
(4) born criminal
Answer:(4)
56. The term used by Cesare Lombroso to describe occasional criminals who were pulled into criminality by environmental influences is :
(1) Utilitarian
(2) Lacivious criminal
(3) Criminaloid
(4) Delinquent
Answer:(3)
57. Under which form of suicide explained by Durkheim does ‘sati’ come under :
(1) Egoistic suicide
(2) Altruistic suicide
(3) Anomic suicide
(4) Fatalistic suicide
Answer:(2)
58. People who belong to groups that have an extremely risky life are at high risk for victimization :
(1) Victim precipitation theory
(2) Routine activity theory
(3) Labelling theory
(4) Life style theory
Answer:(4)
59. Which among the following is not a basic principle as laid down in the U.N. Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (1985) ?
(1) Access to Justice and Fair treatment
(2) Restitution
(3) Retribution
(4) Assistance
Answer:(3)
60. The book ‘The victim and his criminal’ was written by :
(1) Stephen Schafer
(2) Frederic Wertham
(3) Margery Fry
(4) Emilio Viano
Answer:(1)
61. An offender can not be released on probation under which Act ?
(1) The Probation of Offenders Act
(2) The Code of Criminal Procedure
(3) The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
(4) The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
Answer:(4)
62. The law relating to Bail is down in :
(1) The Indian Penal Code
(2) The Code of Criminal Procedure
(3) The Evidence Act
(4) The Prisons Act
Answer:(2)
63. ‘Cognizable’ and ‘non-cognizable’ crimes are defined in :
(1) The Indian Penal Code
(2) The Indian Evidence Act
(3) The Code of Criminal Procedure
(4) The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
Answer:(3)
64. Which of the following is not correctly paired ?
(1) Monozyotes : Identical twins
(2) Testosterone : Kline felter’s syndrome
(3) Superego : Reality principle
(4) Neurotransmitters : Chemicals enabling electrical impulses in the brain
Answer:(2)
65. A specialised subject which is concerned with the diagnosis, classification and the treatment of prisoners is known as :
(1) Sociology
(2) Victimology
(3) Correctional Psychology
(4) Anthropology
Answer:(3)
66. The belief that the observation of violence in media serves as an emotional release and lessens violence is known as :
(1) Ponzi
(2) Bust - out
(3) Sub-rosa
(4) Catharsis
Answer:(4)
67. Let Nine guilty persons go scot free, but one innocent person should not be punished’. Who has said this ?
(1) Lord Macaulay
(2) Lord Acton
(3) Lord Burke
(4) Lord Attlee
Answer:(2)
68. Under which legal system “benefit of doubt” goes to the accused during court trial ?
(1) Inquisitorial System
(2) Accusatorial System
(3) Socialist System
(4) Theological System
Answer:(2)
69. Who is the proponent of ‘Group Conflict Theory’ in criminology ?
(1) Thorstein Sellin
(2) Donalt Craft
(3) George Vold
(4) Ralf Dahrendorf
Answer:(3)
70. Who used the concept of ‘Middle class measuring rod’ to develop a theory in crime causation ?
(1) Thosten Sellin
(2) Walter Miller
(3) Albert Cohen
(4) Howard Becker
Answer:(3)
71. Which among the following, is not a subcultural theory of Crime ?
(1) Delinquency and opportunity by Cloward and Ohlin
(2) Miller’s focal concern Theory
(3) When’s Theory of Delinquent Gangs
(4) Culture Theory by Thorstein Sellin
Answer:(4)
72. The Indian Evidence Act 1872 was drafted by :
(1) Macaulay
(2) Sir James F. Stephen
(3) Huxley
(4) Sir Henry Summer Maine
Answer:(2)
73. Who among the following is the proponent of Arousal Theory explaining juvenile delinquency ?
(1) Robert Rubin
(2) Donald J. West
(3) Jack Katz
(4) Martin Neilson
Answer:(3)
74. Which among the following is not a cyber crime ?
(1) Key loggers
(2) Salami Slices
(3) Spoofing
(4) Arson
Answer:(4)
75. Increase or decrease in crime, over a period of time, is called :
