Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p Block Elements MCQs | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p Block Elements Objective Type Questions and Answers

(1) When Al is added to KOH solution
[A] No action takes place
[B] Oxygen is evolved
[C] Water is produced
[D] Hydrogen is evolved
Answer: Hydrogen is evolved
(2) Aluminium is more reactive than iron. But Aluminium is less easily corroded than iron because
[A] Aluminium is noble metal
[B] Oxygen forms a protective oxide layer
[C] Iron forms mono and divalent ions
[D] All the given
Answer: Oxygen forms a protective oxide layer
(3) Aluminium vessels should not be washed with materials containing washing soda since
[A] Washing soda is expensive
[B] Washing soda is easily decomposed
[C] Washing soda reacts with aluminium to form soluble aluminate
[D] Washing soda reats with aluminium to form insoluble aluminium oxide
Answer: Washing soda reacts with aluminium to form soluble aluminate
(4) Which of the statements about anhydrous aluminium chloride is corret
[A] It exists as AlCl3 molecule
[B] It is not easily hydrolysed
[C] It sublimes at 100°C under vaccum
[D] All the given
Answer: It sublimes at 100°C under vaccum
(5) Number of water molecules in Mohr’s salt is
[A] 7
[B] 6
[C] 5
[D] 8
Answer: 6
(6) The liquid field metal expanding on solidification is
[A] Ga
[B] Al
[C] Zn
[D] Ca
Answer: Ga
(7) Aluminium chloride exists as dimer, Al2Cl6 in solid state as well as in solution of non-polar solvents such as benzene when dissolved in water gives
[A] [Al(OH)6)3- + 3HCl
[B] [Al(H2O)6)3- + 3Cl-
[C] Al3+ + 3Cl-
[D] Al2O3+6HCl
Answer: [Al(H2O)6)3- + 3Cl-
(8) The hardest substance amongst the following is
[A] Be2C
[B] Graphite
[C] SiC
[D] Titanium
Answer: Titanium
(9) Inorganic Benzene is
[A] B2H6
[B] B3N3H6
[C] B3O3H6
[D] (BH3)3
Answer: B3N3H6
(10) Anhydrous AlCl3 cannot be obtained from which of the following reactions
[A] Heating AlCl3 • 6H2O
[B] By Passing dry HCl over hot aluminium powder
[C] By Passing dry Cl2 over hot aluminium powder
[D] By passing dry Cl2 over a hot mixture of alumina and coke
Answer: Heating AlCl3 • 6H2O
(11) Diborane combines with ammonia at 120°C to give
[A] B2H6 NH3
[B] B2H6. 2NH3
[C] B2H6.3NH3
[D] B2H6.4 NH3
Answer: B2H6. 2NH3
(12) Which metal burn in air at high temperature with the evolution of much heat.
[A] Cu
[B] Hg
[C] Pb
[D] Al
Answer: Al
(13) Moissan boron is ________
[A] Amorphous boron of ultra purity
[B] Crystaline boron of ultra purity
[C] Amorphous boron of low purity
[D] Crystalline boron of low purity
Answer: Amorphous boron of low purity
(14) Which of the following is only acidic in nature
[A] Be(OH)2
[B] Mg(OH)2
[C] B(OH)3
[D] Al(OH)3
Answer: B(OH)3
(15) Which of the following does not exist in free form

(a) (b) (c) (d)

[A] BF3
[B] BCl3
[C] BBr3
[D] BH3
Answer: BH3
(16) Alumina is ________
[A] Acidic
[B] Basic
[C] Amphoteric
[D] None of these
Answer: Amphoteric
(17) Hydrogen gas will not produce
[A] Heated cupric oxide
[B] Heated ferric oxide
[C] Heated stannic oxide
[D] Heated aluminium oxide
Answer: Heated aluminium oxide
(18) Conc.HNO3 ________
[A] Reacts with aluminium vigrously
[B] Reacts with aluminium to form aluminium nitrate
[C] Doesn’t react with aluminium
[D] Reacts with platinum
Answer: Doesn’t react with aluminium
(19) Anhydrous AlCl3 is obtained from
[A] Dilute HCl & aluminium metal
[B] Aluminium & chlorine gas
[C] Hydrogen chloride gas & aluminium metal
[D] None of the above
Answer: Hydrogen chloride gas & aluminium metal
(20) Which is true for an element & present in III group of the periodic table
[A] It is gas at room temperature
[B] It has oxidation state of +4
[C] It forms R2O3
[D] It forms RX2
Answer: It forms R2O3

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