Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p Block Elements MCQs | Objective Type Questions and Answers on Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p Block Elements

(1) Tincture of iodine is
[A] Aq. Sol. of I2
[B] Solution of I2 in Aq. KI
[C] Alc. Sol. in I2
[D] Aq. Sol. of KI
Answer: Alc. Sol. in I2
(2) HBr & HI reduce Sulphuric acid, HCl can reduce KMnO4 & HI can reduce
[A] H2SO4
[B] KMnO4
[C] K2Cr2O7
[D] None
Answer: None
(3) Hydrogen bonding is present in
[A] HF
[B] HCl
[C] HBr
[D] HI
Answer: HF
(4) Which one of following orders is not proper
[A] F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Electronegativity
[B] F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Bond dissociation energy
[C] F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Oxidising power
[D] HI > HBr > HCl > HF : Acidic property in water
Answer: F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 : Bond dissociation energy
(5) Which of following chemicals contains chlorine?
[A] Fisc her salt
[B] Epsom salt
[C] Fremy's salt
[D] Spirit of salt
Answer: Spirit of salt
(6) The halide NaF has high melting point than NaCl , NaBr, & NaI because
[A] Minimum ionic character
[B] Maximum ionic character
[C] Highest oxidizing power
[D] Lowest polarity
Answer: Maximum ionic character
(7) Effective component of bleaching powder is -
[A] Cl
[B] Br
[C] Al
[D] Ca
Answer: Cl
(8) Which of following is prepared by electrolytic method?
[A] Ca
[B] Sn
[C] S
[D] F2
Answer: F2
(9) Chlorine dioxide is best prepared by passing dry
[A] Cl . gas over hot HgO
[B] Cl & O2 gas overhot pt . catalyst
[C] Chlorine over hot silver chromate
[D] None of above
Answer: Chlorine over hot silver chromate
(10) Which one of following in aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with per chloric acid
[A] NaCl
[B] KCl
[C] MgCl2
[D] FeCl3
Answer: KCl
(11) NOCl is used as a bleaching agent & storilisng agent It can be synthesized by action of
[A] NaCl with H2O
[B] NH4Cl with NaOH
[C] Cl2 with cold & dilute NaOH
[D] Cl2 with hot & Conc. NaOH
Answer: Cl2 with cold & dilute NaOH
(12) A one litre flask is full of brown bromine vapour intensity of brown colour of vapour will not decrease a appriciable on adding to flask some of
[A] Pieces of marble
[B] Carbon disulphide
[C] Carbon tetrachloride
[D] Animal Charcoal Powder
Answer: Pieces of marble
(13) Which of following statement is correct?
[A] Only Cl & Br forms Oxyacids
[B] all halogen form oxyacid
[C] All halogen except F. form oxyacid
[D] Only iodine form oxyacid
Answer: All halogen except F. form oxyacid
(14) A mixture of ZnCl2 & PbCl2 can be separated by
[A] Distillation
[B] Crystallization
[C] Sublimation
[D] Adding acetic acid
Answer: Crystallization
(15) Hydrogen has a tendency to gain one e– to acquire helium configuration. In this respect it resembles.
[A] Halogens
[B] Actinides
[C] Transition metals
[D] Alkali metals
Answer: Halogens
(16) The compound added to table salt for maintaining proper health is
[A] KCl
[B] KBr
[C] NaI
[D] MgBr2
Answer: NaI
(17) Which of following halogen can be purified by sublimation?
[A] F2
[B] Cl2
[C] Br2
[D] I2
Answer: I2
(18) Which statement is not true ?
[A] Ni(CO)4 is diamagnetic
[B] BI3 is strong Lewis acid than BF3
[C] Graphite conducts electricity where as diamond does not
[D] CCl4 is hydrolysed where as BCl3 is inert
Answer: CCl4 is hydrolysed where as BCl3 is inert
(19) Bleaching Powder loser its power On keeping for long time because
[A] It changes to calcium hypochlorate
[B] It changes to calcium chloride & calicium hydroxide
[C] It absorbs moisture
[D] It changes to CaCl2 & calcium chlorate
Answer: It changes to CaCl2 & calcium chlorate
(20) Compound that forms dative bond with ammonia
[A] CCl4
[B] BCl3
[C] MgCl2
[D] NaCl
Answer: BCl3

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