Psychology Previous Years Solved Questions with Answers

(11) Perceptual constancies are
[A] Likely inborn and not subject to leaning
[B] An aid in perceiving a stable and consistent world
[C] Confusing to an individual rather than helping him determine what really exists
[D] Illusion in which we perceive something that does not correspond to the sensory information

Comment

Answer: Option [B]
(12) Which of the following is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system?
[A] Brain and spinal cord
[B] Only sympathetic nervous system
[C] Only the parasympathetic nervous system
[D] Both the sympathetic and Para-sympathetic nervous system

Comment

Answer: Option [D]

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(13) Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic?
[A] The humanistic approach
[B] The behavioral approach
[C] The psychoanalytic approach
[D] The social learning approach

Comment

Answer: Option [A]
(14) In Freud’s theory of personality
[A] The id operates by secondary process
[B] The superego obeys the pleasure principle
[C] The ego obeys the reality principle
[D] The ego operates by primary process thinking

Comment

Answer: Option [C]
(15) The frustration-aggression hypothesis;
[A] Was developed by social learning theorist
[B] Assumes that frustration produces aggression
[C] Assume that aggression is basic instinct
[D] Claims that frustration and aggression are both instinctive

Comment

Answer: Option [B]
(16) The James-Lange or body reaction theory of emotion says
[A] You feel emotion then a bodily reaction
[B] Emotions and visceral reactions are simultaneous
[C] The somatic nervous system is the seat of emotion
[D] You react with your body first then you feel emotion

Comment

Answer: Option [D]
(17) Analysis of avoidance learning suggest that many phobias are acquired through ______ conditioning.
[A] Classical
[B] Operant
[C] Intermittent
[D] Reinforcement

Comment

Answer: Option [A]
(18) The ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without reinforcement, is called_____
[A] Contingency
[B] Social learning
[C] Cognitive learning
[D] Instrumental learning

Comment

Answer: Option [B]
(19) Conditioned response may be eliminated by withdrawing reinforcement. This is known as:
[A] Extinction
[B] Discrimination
[C] Spontaneous recovery
[D] Stimulus generalization

Comment

Answer: Option [A]
(20) Any stimulus that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated is called a:
[A] Cue
[B] Punisher
[C] reinforcer
[D] Situational stimulus

Comment

Answer: Option [C]

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