Similipal, a rich ecological region in Odisha, was officially declared the 107th National Park of India and second in Odisha on April 24, 2025, covering 845.70 sq km across 11 forest ranges.
Known for its biodiversity—including 55 mammals, 361 bird species, and being a major tiger reserve—this move marks a milestone in conservation. Proposed in 1980, the park’s core area was cleared of human habitation, except for Bakua village, which was excluded.
The new status ensures stronger protection laws, more funding, and aligns with the vision of “Viksit Odisha” and “Viksit Bharat”, as noted by CM Mohan Charan Majhi.
Key Points
- Similipal National Park now spans 845.70 sq km, divided into 11 ranges across Similipal south and Similipal north divisions.
- The area comprises parts of Pithabata north, Pithabata south, Nawana, Jenabil, Upper Barahkamuda, Bhanjabasa, Barehipani, Chahala, Nawana North, and Talabandha ranges.
- Similipal is Odisha’s largest national park, reinforcing the state’s commitment to ecological preservation.
- This area was originally proposed for national park status in 1980 but has now been granted that status, reflecting decades of effort.
- It hosts a rich biodiversity, including 55 species of mammals, 361 bird species, 62 reptiles, and 21 amphibians, alongside being one of India’s major tiger reserves.
