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NCERT Solutions for class 12 Maths | Chapter 1 - Relations and Functions

Questions
1 Consider the non-empty set consisting of children is a family and a relation R defined as aRb If a is brother of b. Then R is
A symmetric but not transitive
B transitive but not symmetric
C neither symmetric nor transitive
D both symmetric and transitive

Answer:transitive but not symmetric
2 Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R is
A reflexive but not symmetric
B reflexive-but not transitive.
C symmetric and transitive
D neither symmetric, nor transitive

Answer:reflexive but not symmetric
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3 Let f: [0, 1| → [0, 1| be defined by

Relations and Functions

A Constant
B 1 + x
C x
D None of these

Answer:X
4 If f: R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 then f-1(x) =
A 2x – 3
B x-3/2
C x+3/2
D None of these

Answer:x-3/2
5 f(x) = Relations and Functions is the domain of
A R – {-1, -2}
B (- 2, ∞) .
C R- {- 1,-2, -3}
D (-3, + ∞) – {-1, -2}

Answer:(-3, + ∞) – {-1, -2}
6 f: A → B will be an into function if
A range (f) ⊂ B
B f(a) = B
C B ⊂ f(a)
D f(b) ⊂ A

Answer:range (f) ⊂ B
7 If f : R → R such that f(x) = 3x then what type of a function is f?
A one-one onto
B many one onto
C one-one into
D many-one into

Answer:one-one into
8 The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 5

Answer:5
9 Let f: N → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x−1/2 and g: Q → R be another function defined by g (x) = x + 2. Then (g 0 f) 3/2 is
A 1
B 0
C 7/2
D None of these

Answer:None of these
10 If f: R → R such that f(x) = 3x – 4 then which of the following is f-1(x)?
A 1/3 (x + 4)
B 1/3 (x – 4)
C 3x – 4
D undefined

Answer:1/3 (x + 4)
11 If f(x) is an odd differentiable function on R, then df(x)/dx is
A an even function
B an odd function
C neither even nor odd function
D none of these

Answer:an even function
12 Let A = {1,2,3} . Which of the following relations is a function from A to A ?
A {(1,1),(2,1),(3,2)}
B {(1,1),(1,2)}
C {(2,3),(3,1)}
D {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,3),(3,1)}.

Answer:{(1,1),(2,1),(3,2)}
13 Let A = {a,b,c} and R = {(a,a),(b,b),(c,c),(b,c),(a,b)} be a relation on A, then R is
A symmetric
B transitive
C reflexive
D none of these

Answer:reflexive
14 Let ƒ : N → N be defined by the rule f (x) = 2x + 1 for all x ∈ N, then f is
A one - one
B onto
C both one-one and onto
D none of these .

Answer:one - one
15 Let A = {1,2,3} and B = {2,3,4}, then which of the following is a funtion from A to B ?
A {(1,2),(1,3),(2,3)(3,3)}
B {(1,3),(2,4)}
C {(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}
D {(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(3,2)}

Answer:{(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}
16 Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is
A 0
B 1
C 2
D More than 2

Answer:2
17 let A = {1,2,3} . Which of the following functions on A is invertible ?
A f = {(1,1),(2,1),(3,1)}
B f = {(1,2),(2,3),(3,1)}
C f = {(1,1),(2,3),(3,2)}
D f = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,1)}

Answer:f = {(1,2),(2,3),(3,1)}
18 Let f (x) = x2 and g (x) = √x , then
A (gof) (x) = |x| for all x ∈ R
B (fog) (x) = x2 for all x ∈ R
C (fog) (x) = (gof) (x) for all x ∈ R
D none of these

Answer:(gof) (x) = |x| for all x ∈ R
19 If log12 27 = a then the value of log6 16 is
A (3 - a)/{(3 + a)
B 2*(3 - a)/{(3 + a)
C 3*(3 - a)/{(3 + a)
D 4*(3 - a)/{(3 + a)

Answer:4*(3 - a)/{(3 + a)
20 The range of the function f(x) = |x - 3| is
A R
B (0, ∞)
C (-∞, 0)
D None of these

Answer:(0, ∞)

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