NCERT - Organisms and Populations Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

(1) Competition is most severe between two
[1] Distantly related species growing in the same habitat
[2] Closely related species growing in different niches
[3] Closely related species growing in the same habitat
[4] Distantly related species growing in different niches
Answer: Closely related species growing in the same habitat
(2) Organisms having the potential for interbreeding and producing fertile offspring is called
[1] Class
[2] Order
[3] Genus
[4] Species
Answer: Species

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(3) Adaptation to low temperature and freezing in animals occurs due to the production of
[1] Chaperonins
[2] Proline
[3] Antifreeze
[4] Alanine
Answer: Antifreeze
(4) Insectivorous plants are adopted to soils
[1] Deficient in nitrogenous compounds
[2] Deficient in water
[3] Rich in water
[4] Deficient in trace elements
Answer: Deficient in nitrogenous compounds
(5) A group of individuals of a plant or animal species, inhabiting a given area is called
[1] Biome
[2] Population
[3] Ecosystem
[4] Community
Answer: Population
(6) When one animal copies the appearance, actions, or sounds of another animal to avoid predators, it is called
[1] Mimicry
[2] Commensalism
[3] Competition
[4] Symbiosis
Answer: Mimicry
(7) Large Woody Vines are more commonly found in
[1] Alpine forests
[2] Temperate forests
[3] Mangroves
[4] Tropical rainforests
Answer: Tropical rainforests
(8) Community is
[1] Species structure and diversity index of an area
[2] Biomass
[3] Autotrophic and heterotrophic components
[4] All of these
Answer: All of these
(9) Climate includes
[1] Seasonal variation
[2] General patterns of atmosphere conditions
[3] Average weather of an area
[4] All of these
Answer: All of these
(10) The maintenance of relatively constant internal environment is called
[1] Homeostasis
[2] Exotherms
[3] Homeobox
[4] Endotherms
Answer: Homeostasis
(11) Organisms that can tolerate and thrive in a wide range of temperatures are called
[1] Eukaryotic organisms
[2] Stenothermal
[3] Eurythermal
[4] None of these
Answer: Eurythermal
(12) Competition is severe in a population that has a distribution which is
[1] Random
[2] Uniform
[3] Irregular
[4] Non-random
Answer: Irregular
(13) Pheromones, the chemical messengers produced by certain exocrine glands of skin, affect
[1] Skin color
[2] Breast
[3] Genitalia
[4] Mutual behaviour of members of a species
Answer: Mutual behaviour of members of a species
(14) An association of individuals of different species living in the same habitat and having functional interactions is
[1] Biotic community
[2] Ecologic niche
[3] Population
[4] Ecosystem
Answer: Biotic community
(15) Which factor of ecosystem includes plants, animals and microorganisms?
[1] Biotic factors
[2] Direct factors
[3] Indirect factors
[4] Abiotic factors
Answer: Biotic factors

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