NCERT - Environmental Issues Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

(1) Lead is one of the most serious environmental pollutants which affects
[1] Air
[2] Soil
[3] Water
[4] Noise
Answer: Soil
(2) Contamination of water with sewage is indicated by cysts of
[1] Escherichia
[2] Escherichia coli
[3] Pseudomonas
[4] Leishmania
Answer: Escherichia coli

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(3) Non-Ionizing radiations with specific biological effects are
[1] Gamma rays
[2] Beta-rays
[3] UV radiations
[4] X-rays
Answer: UV radiations
(4) Carbon dioxide is called green-house gas because it is
[1] Transparent to sunlight but traps heat
[2] Transparent to heat but traps sunlight
[3] Used in green-house to increase plant growth
[4] Transparent to both sunlight and heat
Answer: Transparent to sunlight but traps heat
(5) Which one of the following pairs of gases are the major causes of "Greenhouse Effect"?
[1] CO2 and N2O
[2] CO2 and O3
[3] CO2 and CO
[4] CFCs and SO2
Answer: CO2 and N2O
(6) Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful microorganism for:
[1] Reclamation of wastelands
[2] Bioremediation of contaminated soils
[3] Biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens
[4] Gene transfer in higher plants
Answer: Bioremediation of contaminated soils
(7) ______ are used in electrostatic precipitators.
[1] Catalysts
[2] Electrodes
[3] Absorbers
[4] Chemicals
Answer: Electrodes
(8) lf there was no CO2 in the atmosphere, the earth’s temperature would be
[1] Less than the present
[2] Same as present
[3] Higher than the present
[4] Dependent on O2 content of air
Answer: Less than the present
(9) Ultraviolet radiation from sunlight causes the reaction that produces
[1] Fluorides
[2] Ozone
[3] Carbon monoxide
[4] Sulphur dioxide
Answer: Ozone
(10) Ozone day is observed on
[1] September 16
[2] April 25
[3] January 15
[4] December 16
Answer: September 16
(11) Biological oxygen demand of ______ is the least.
[1] sewage
[2] sea water
[3] pure water
[4] polluted water
Answer: pure water
(12) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in a river water
[1] Increases when sewage gets mixed with river water
[2] Remains unchanged when algal bloom occurs
[3] Has no relationship with concentration of oxygen in the water
[4] Gives a measure of salmonella in the water
Answer: Increases when sewage gets mixed with river water
(13) The two gases making highest relative contribution to the greenhouse gases are
[1] CO2 and N2O
[2] CO2 and CH4
[3] CH4 and N2O
[4] CFC5 and N2O
Answer: CO2 and CH4
(14) DDT is a
[1] Green house gas
[2] Non-degradable pollutant
[3] Degradable pollutant
[4] None of these
Answer: Non-degradable pollutant
(15) Ozone depletion in the stratosphere will cause
[1] Increased incidence of skin cancer
[2] Forest tires
[3] Global warming
[4] none of these
Answer: Increased incidence of skin cancer

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