NCERT - Health and Diseases Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

226 Antibodies present in colostrum which protect the new born from certain diseases is of
[1] Ig G type
[2] Ig E type
[3] Ig D type
[4] Ig A type
Answer: Ig A type
227 When an apparently healthy person is diagnosed as unhealthy by a psychiatrist, the reason could be that:
[1] the patient was not efficient at his work
[2] the patient was not economically prosperous
[3] the patient shows behavioural and social maladjustment
[4] he does not take interest in sports
Answer: the patient shows behavioural and social maladjustment

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228 The sporozoites that cause infection when a female Anopheles mosquito bites a human being are formed in:
[1] Liver of human
[2] RBCs of mosquito
[3] salivary glands of mosquito
[4] intestine of human
Answer: salivary glands of mosquito
229 The organisms which cause diseases in plants and animals are called:
[1] Pathogens
[2] Vectors
[3] Insects
[4] Worms
Answer: Pathogens
230 Many diseases can be diagnosed by observing the symptoms in the patient. Which group of symptoms are indicative of pneumonia?
[1] Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache
[2] Constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, blood clots
[3] Nasal congestion and discharge, cough, sorethroat, headache
[4] High fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite and constipation
Answer: Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache
231 Smack’ is a drug obtained from the:
[1] latex of Papaver somniferum
[2] leaves of Cannabis sativa
[3] flowers of Dhatura
[4] fruits of Erythroxyl coca
Answer: latex of Papaver somniferum
232 Transplantation of tissues/organs to save certain patients often fails due to rejection of such tissues/organs by the patient. Which type of immune response is responsible for such rejections?
[1] auto-immune response
[2] humoral immune response
[3] physiological immune response
[4] cell-mediated immune response
Answer: cell-mediated immune response
233 Anti venom against snake poison contains:
[1] Antigens
[2] Antigen-antibody complexes
[3] Antibodies
[4] Enzymes
Answer: Antibodies
234 One of the following is not the causal organism for ringworm
[1] Microsporum
[2] Trichophyton
[3] Epidermophyton
[4] Macrosporum
Answer: Macrosporum
235 The genes causing cancer are
[1] structural genes
[2] expressor genes
[3] oncogenes
[4] regulatory genes
Answer: oncogenes
236 Which of the following glands is large sized at birth but reducies in size with aging?
[1] Pineal
[2] Pituitary
[3] Thymus
[4] Thyroid
Answer: Thymus

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