NCERT - Health and Diseases Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

121 A disease transferred from mother to child through placenta is
[1] German measles
[2] Syphilis
[3] AIDS
[4] all of the above
Answer: all of the above
122 Which is mismatched?
[1] Vitamin D – Rickets
[2] Vitamin C – Scurvy
[3] Vitamin A – Xerophthalmia
[4] Vitamin D – Rickets
Answer: Vitamin D – Rickets

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123 HIV is a member of a group of viruses called
[1] Bacteriophages
[2] Lysogenic viruses
[3] Retroviruses
[4] Gemini viruses
Answer: Retroviruses
124 AIDS is caused by
[1] Fungus
[2] Virus
[3] Bacterium
[4] Helminth
Answer: Virus
125 Iodine deficiency causes ______ disease.
[1] Goiter
[2] Kwashiorkar
[3] Scurvy
[4] Anaemia
Answer: Goiter
126 What is correct?
[1] Malignant tumours may exhibit metastasis
[2] Patients who have undergone surgery are given cannabinoids to relieve pain
[3] Benign tumours show metastasis
[4] Heroin accelerates body functions
Answer: Malignant tumours may exhibit metastasis
127 Thypoid fever is caused by
[1] Salmonella typhi
[2] Vibrio cholerae
[3] Treponema pallidium
[4] Trichophyton tonsurans
Answer: Salmonella typhi
128 Human papilloma virus may cause cancer of
[1] Stomach
[2] Uterine cervix
[3] Liver
[4] Urinary bladder
Answer: Uterine cervix
129 Carcinoma is cancer of
[1] Epithelial cells
[2] Connective tissue cells
[3] Bone cells
[4] Blood cells
Answer: Epithelial cells
130 Down’s syndrome is caused by
[1] Monosomy of 21 chromosome
[2] Trisomy of 21st chromosome
[3] Deletion in chromosome
[4] Duplication of chromosome
Answer: Trisomy of 21st chromosome
131 Which one of the following is transplacental disease
[1] Kala-azar
[2] German measles
[3] Rabies
[4] Scabies
Answer: German measles
132 Some protection is provided against carcinogens by
[1] Penicillic acid
[2] Affatoxin
[3] Streptomycin
[4] Tocopherol/Vit. E
Answer: Tocopherol/Vit. E
133 Benign tumour is the one which
[1] Shows metastasis
[2] Differentiated and capsulated
[3] Undifferentiated and non-capsulated
[4] Differentiated and non-capsulated
Answer: Differentiated and capsulated
134 Disease existing at or before birth is
[1] Congenital
[2] Communicable
[3] Noncommunicable
[4] none of these
Answer: Congenital
135 Elephantiasis is caused by
[1] Dracunculus medinensis
[2] Entrobius vermicularis
[3] Wuchereria bancrofti
[4] None of the above
Answer: Wuchereria bancrofti

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