NCERT - Human Reproduction Questions and Answers of Class 12 Biology | GkSeries

196 Sertoli cells are nourishing cells in the testis. They also secrete a hormone. Identify the same.
[1] Gonadotropin
[2] Inhibin
[3] Testosterone
[4] Relaxin
Answer: Inhibin
197 Which one of the following statement is correct about sertoli cells also called as nurse cells?
[1] Found in adrenal cortex and secrete adrenaline
[2] Found in ovaries and secrete progesterone
[3] Found in pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin
[4] Found in Seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition of germ cells
Answer: Found in Seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition of germ cells

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198 The hemoglobin of a human foetus:
[1] Has a higher affinity for oxygen than that of an adult
[2] Has a lower affinity for oxygen than that of the adult
[3] Its affinity for oxygen is the same as that of an adult
[4] Has only two protein subunits instead of four
Answer: Has a higher affinity for oxygen than that of an adult
199 Corpus luteum produces
[1] Estrogen
[2] Testosterone
[3] Progesterone
[4] None of the above
Answer: Progesterone
200 Loss of reproductive capacity in women after age of 45 years is
[1] Menstruation
[2] Ageing
[3] Menopause
[4] Menarche
Answer: Menopause
201 An organ not formed from ectoderm is
[1] Middle ear
[2] Optic nerve
[3] Inner ear
[4] Skin
Answer: Middle ear
202 Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to foetus across placenta or through mother's milk to the infant is categorized as:
[1] Cellular immunity
[2] Passive immunity
[3] Active immunity
[4] Innate non-specific immunity
Answer: Passive immunity
203 A cross section at the midpoint of middle piece of human sperm will show
[1] Centriole, mitochondria and 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules
[2] Centriole and mitochondria
[3] Mitochondria and 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules
[4] 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules only
Answer: Mitochondria and 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules
204 What happens during fertilisation in humans after many sperms reach close to the ovum?
[1] Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperms except one
[2] Only two sperms nearest the ovum penetrate zona pellucida
[3] Secretions of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
[4] All sperms except the one nearest to the ovum lose their tails
Answer: Secretions of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
205 Which one of the following statements is incorrect about menopause?
[1] Generally occurs between the ages of 45 and 55
[2] Causes the cessation of the female reproductive cycle
[3] Anterior pituitary no longer produces FSH and LH
[4] Ovaries slowly reduce their secretion of estrogen
Answer: Anterior pituitary no longer produces FSH and LH
206 Which one of the following statements is incorrect about menstruation?
[1] The beginning of the cycle of menstruation is called menarche
[2] During normal menstruation about 40 ml blood is lost
[3] The menstrual fluid can easily clot
[4] At menopause in the female, there is especially abrupt increase in gonadotropic hormones
Answer: The menstrual fluid can easily clot
207 ZIFT is
[1] Transfer of mixture of sperms and ova into the fallopian tube
[2] Transfer of embryo into the uterus
[3] Transfer of zygote into the fallopian tube
[4] Transfer of mixture of sperms and ova into the uterus
Answer: Transfer of zygote into the fallopian tube
208 Which one of the followings is incorrectly matched regarding female reproductive organs?
[1] Ovaries - eggs and sex hormones are produced
[2] Oviducts - serves as the site of fertilization
[3] Uterus - Serves as the birth canal
[4] Cervix - Contains opening to embryo/fetus
Answer: Uterus - Serves as the birth canal
209 The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is
[1] Infundibulum
[2] Isthmus
[3] Ampulla
[4] Cervix
Answer: Infundibulum
210 Connective tissue around seminiferous tubules possess endocrine cells called
[1] Leydig cells
[2] Sertoli cells
[3] Primary germ cells
[4] Both (1) and (2)
Answer: Leydig cells

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